Why Would Jesus Call Himself the "Son of Man"?

Jesus referred to Himself as the "Son of Man" for several reasons:

1. Messianic Title from Daniel

The term "Son of Man" originates from the Old Testament book of Daniel. In Daniel 7:13-14, the "Son of Man" is a heavenly figure given authority, glory, and sovereign power by God, and His dominion is everlasting. By using this title, Jesus identified Himself with this prophetic vision, signaling His messianic role and divine authority.

2. Humanity and Divinity

The term underscores both Jesus' humanity and divinity. As the "Son of Man," Jesus emphasizes His human nature and experience, relatable to His audience. At the same time, the title connects Him to the divine mission and authority bestowed upon Him by God.

3. Suffering Servant

Jesus used "Son of Man" to highlight His role as the Suffering Servant. He often referred to Himself as the Son of Man in contexts involving His suffering, death, and resurrection (e.g., Mark 8:31). This aligns with the prophecy in Isaiah 53 about the suffering servant who bears the sins of many.

4. Ambiguity and Revelation

The title "Son of Man" allowed Jesus to reveal His identity progressively. It was a familiar yet enigmatic term that invited His followers to discover its deeper meaning through His teachings, actions, and ultimate sacrifice. This gradual revelation helped avoid immediate political expectations or misunderstandings about His mission.

5. Relational Aspect

By calling Himself the Son of Man, Jesus emphasized His relationship with humanity. It showed that He shared in the human condition, experienced human struggles, and could empathize deeply with people’s lives. This relational aspect helped people connect with Jesus on a personal level.

Application

The title "Son of Man" is rich with theological and relational significance. It encompasses Jesus' identity as both fully human and fully divine, His role as the prophesied Messiah, His mission of suffering and redemption, and His deep connection with humanity. Reflecting on this title helps us appreciate the multifaceted nature of Jesus' life and ministry.